The Oregon Trail (1985)

The Oregon Trail

Apple II - USA - 1st edition.

Developer MECC Publisher MECC Published 1985-??-?? Platforms Apple II, DOS Genres Educational, Management simulator, Simulation Themes Adventure, Historic, Western, Wilderness Series Trail Distribution Commercial

The Oregon Trail is an educational management simulator developed and published by MECC, initially for the Apple II in 1985, then later for MS-DOS in 1990. This is the fifth release of the game, and it often viewed as the "classic" version, and one of many games released in the Trail series. In 1992, and enhanced version was released.

In the game, you play the leader of a family in 1848 leaving from Independence, Missouri across the wild US frontier to settle in Willamette Valley, Oregon. You must manage your family's supplies, hunt for food, cross rivers, stave off disease, and avoid the many dangers that await you.

The Apple II game was written mostly in Applesoft BASIC with the hunting portion written in 6502 assembly. The DOS port was written mostly in Turbo Pascal and used the Borland Graphics Interface. The DOS game is labeled as version 2.0, and a patch of 2.1 was later released.

Personal

Own?	No.
Won?	Yes. MS-DOS port as banker. Apple II port as Banker.
Finished	MS-DOS: 2021-04-20. Apple II: 2024-02-16 959 points.

When I was in elementary school, I remember seeing the Apple II game, but I never played it. Not long after, I played the older Commodore 64 port found in Expeditions. It wasn't until I was in my 30s that I actually played the DOS port, but, by then, I wasn't very interested in the game. After reverse-engineering most of the game's data files, I decided to actually play it all the way through and beat it as a banker.

Review

3	2	4	3	6

Best Version: MS-DOS

— This section contains spoilers! —

Good

• The graphics by Charolyn Kapplinger, though not technologically special for the time, look good and add to the feel of the game.
• The use of traditional American folk tunes was a nice addition to the MS-DOS port.
• The new game play is much better than the original.

Bad

• Despite calling itself an educational game, I didn't find the game very educational. The game certainly popularized the travel route, and lets people know that dysentery is a disease, but that's about it. The game never expects the player to answer questions about the trail, know about the flora and fauna, or demonstrate applied knowledge of any kind. The few places where you can read about the history of the trail aren't all that informative, and are entirely optional.
• The UI for when you first buy goods to outfit your journey is poorly designed. Because the inputs are so slow and mistakes are not easily corrected, you're better off making a ledger on paper and then typing the numbers in afterward.
• The game's audio is bad. Although Apple II users wouldn't have expected much since the platform didn't have decent audio capabilities anyway, the DOS port was released in 1990 when sound cards were becoming more popular. Instead, the game ony plays short song excerpts through the PC speaker.
• The rafting minigame is dull.
• The game removes the encounter of being attacked by bandits. My guess is they did this to avoid violence, but I think it was a legitimate worry for pioneers.

Ugly

• For the most part, the game is boring. You do some min-maxing and occasionally play a minigame with bad controls, but, the vast majority of the time, you're watching a mostly static screen with the occasional pop-up of a random event completely outside of your control. Beating the game as a banker is trivial and beating it as a farmer requires a great deal of luck.
• The controls for the hunting minigame are atrocious.

Media

Box Art

This game suffers from some hilariously terrible box art.

• 

  The Apple II box shows a creepy old man dressed in leather with a raccoon enticing a little boy to play on his computer. The little boy is smiling, but his eyes say, "please help me, I've seen horrifying things."

• 

  The MS-DOS box turns the tables. Now the little boy has kidnapped an old homeless man with dementia and is forcing him to play games so boring, he'd prefer to watch the raccoon.

• 

  Apple II revision to make it resemble the 1992 version.

Documentation

• 

  Manual - Apple II.

• 

  Manual - Apple II - Revision.

• 

  Teacher's Manual - Apple II.

• 

  Game creators Charolyn Kapplinger, John Krenz, Shirley Keran, and Philip Bouchard in 1986.

Screenshots

• 

  Apple II title screen.

• 

  MS-DOS menu.

Fan Art

• 

  You have died of dissing Terry.

• 

  Get in losers!

Videos

Longplay - Apple II.

Longplay - MS-DOS.

Play Online

MS-DOS

Representation

Strong female character?	Fail	There are only depictions of women.
Bechdel test?	Fail	There is no dialog, only narration.
Strong person of color character?	Fail	There are Indians, but they're not important to the story.
Queer character?	Fail	There are no queer characters.

Credits

The game doesn't have credits, but the lead designer has written articles describing who was involved in the project and what they did.

Role	Staff
Lead Designer	R. Philip Bouchard
Lead Programmer	John Krenz
Programmers	Bob Granvin, Roger Shimada, Steve Splinter
Artist	Charolyn Kapplinger
Research	Shirley Keran
Ox and Cart Idea	Bill Way
Additional Help	Timothy Anderson
Original Game By	Don Rawitsch, Bill Heinemann, Paul Dillenberger

Links

           

• scullinsteel.com/apple2/#oregon_trail_1 - Play Apple II port online.
• archive.org/details/msdos_Oregon_Trail_The_1990 - Play MS-DOS port online.
• philipbouchard.com/oregon-trail.html - Designer's articles about the game.
• medium.com/the-philipendium/how-i-managed-to-design-the-most-successful-educational-computer-game-of-all-time-4626ea09e184 - Article by designer.